How to Fill Out an I-9 Form (+ Video Guide)

Transcription

this video will teach you how to fill out an I-9 form and what documents are required for verification employers are required to complete an I-9 form which confirms eligibility to work in the United States within three days after a new employee starts the employee fills out the top section of the first page and employers must verify and fill out the rest the U.S citizenship and Immigration Services recently launched an updated I-9 form the new form now includes all required information and signatures on only one page hi my name is Jennifer Soper staff writer and Human Resources expert for fit small business now let's check out what's new on the updated I9 form I-9 form was updated with a version start date of 8123 an expiration date of 731 2026 and now sections 1 and 2 are on the first page there is now a supplement a preparer and or translator certification that can be found on page three and a supplement B reverification and rehire which could be found on page four this was formally section 3. now let's find out how to fill out an I9 form to fill out the I9 form Begin by downloading the current I9 form which is free and available in English and Spanish you can use the fillable PDF or print and give paper copies to your new hires Section 1 of the I-9 form is the employee information and attestation it should be completed in full by the employee if any of the fields are not relevant such as your employee has no email they can write in a in the field the first part of section one is to provide the employee's information have the employee input their last name first name middle initial if applicable and any other last names used then they will need to input their Street address apartment number city or town their state using the drop down menu and zip code additionally they want to include their date of birth social security number and email address if they have one and their telephone number some employees have non-standard names such as hyphenated last names or no middle initial other employees may not have received their social security number yet their instructions provided in the handbook for employers for these unique situations you can find this and other information in our article Linked In the description box below the second part of Section 1 attests under penalty of perjury that the employee is eligible to work in the United States the employee should check the appropriate box a citizen of the United States a non-citizen national of the United States a lawful permanent resident and a non-citizen the employee should then sign and date where indicated if you're using a payroll provider look for the I-9 and other new employee forms on its website software like Gusto can email I-9 forms to employees with instructions on how to complete the form as well as tools to sign and submit the forms electronically section 2 is the employer review and verification section this used to be on page two it is now in the updated form on page one to complete this portion of the employment eligibility verification form have the employee bring in two forms of identification which must be examined in person examples of acceptable documents can be found in our I-9 form article which is linked in the description box below to remain compliant with federal and state labor laws and to prevent employment discrimination don't tell the employee Which documents to bring provide them with the instructions asking them to bring documentation per the I-9 form to prove that they're legally eligible to work in the United States using the documents provided by the employee the employer representative will complete the identity and employment authorization sections list a or list B and C fill in the following Fields the document title the issuing authority the document number if there is one and the expiration date if any the form allows for additional information you can use this space to document any irregular activity when filling out the form for example if you followed protocol and examine the I-9 documents remotely due to covid-19 you can make that note when an employee prevents presents identification as defined by list a the form can be completed with only that one document which serves both to identify the employee and validate that they are authorized to work in the United States some examples include a U.S passport a permanent resident card a foreign passport employment authorization document if the employee does not provide documentation from list a then they must provide two forms of identification as required in list B endless C the most common type of identification that U.S employees present is a driver's license which is used for identification and a social security card which is their work authorization as an employer you must accept any of the documents listed on the I-9 instructions that can be used to establish the person's Identity or employment authorization these include from list B a driver's license an ID card a school ID card photo registration U.S military card a military dependent ID card and more from list c a social security card a certificate of report of birth issued by the Department of State an original or certified copy of a birth certificate and more after you have completed list a or list B and C then you will go back to page one and enter the start date of the employee this is the date the new hire began work with your company the employer or authorized representative though then will sign the document this includes their last name first name and title their signature the date the document was signed the company's name and the company's address once you've seen the original documents yourself or had your representative verify them and you've noted the document title issuing authority document number and expiration date on the I-9 form hand the documents back to the employee there's no need for you to keep photocopies it is a best practice to accept the documentation provided as long as it appears to be genuine and related to the employee however if the document is not an original or the name or image has been manipulated you may ask the employee to provide you with original documents that have not been altered if the employee used a preparer or a translator to complete their I-9 form then they must complete page three of the updated I9 form now titled supplement a prepare and or translator certification the employee no longer needs to check a box stating they use to prepare or translator instead have the preparer or translator complete page 3 and sign if more than one preparer or translator was used to help the employee complete the I-9 form then each person is responsible for filling out one of the indicated boxes with their signature date full name and address page 4 of the updated I9 form is supplement B reverification and rehires formally Section 3 it is used only to review documentation that was applied for but not yet received at the time of hire or referrify documents when an employee is rehired similar to section 2 you or your representative will sign that you have reviewed verify the document once the employee brings it in you do not need to fill out a new form simply add to the existing I-9 if an employee has been away from employment for with your company for three years or less you will need to complete the rehire portion of supplement B upon their return simply input the rehire date and any name change information and then sign and date for any employee that requires re-verification have them present in person any acceptable documents to show continued employment authorization enter the document information in the spaces provided then sign and date the signature portion will be at the bottom of the page where you can put the name of the authorized representative or employer the signature the date and any additional information and I-9 is needed only when you hire an employee who will be paid wages and receive a year in W-2 you do not need an I-9 form if you're hiring a contract employee who you'll pay through your accounting system and issue a 1099 a year in to verify that the I-9 is completed make sure all required fields are filled out or make sure they are marked unknown or in a signature fields are completed and dates are input and in the correct format when verifying an I-9 form for a remote employee the rules are a bit different you still need to verify in person the documents the remote employee is presenting if you are unable to verify documents in person you will need an authorized representative to verify the documents for you this can be a friend or family member of the employee or any person who can physically view the documents provided the best way to accomplish this is to have the employee and their authorized representative join a video call where you can see the employee the representative and the documents have the employee download a fillable PDF of the I-9 document and fill out the top portion then have the authorized representative view the documents and fill in the employer section and sign the document from there have the employee send you the completed I9 form and upload their documents to you so that you can verify what is entered on the form once documents are signed and verified create an electronic or paper file folder called i-9s and store them by year as a best practice do not store signed employment eligibility verification forms in employees Personnel folders due to the confidential information they contain thanks for watching learn more about how to hire employees in our next video

This transcript was generated automatically from the video's captions and may contain errors.

Written By
Jennifer Soper
Jennifer Soper
Reviewed By:
Published: Sep 26, 2023
Updated: Mar 3, 2025
7 minute read

Employers are required to complete an I-9 form, which confirms eligibility to work in the US, within three days after a new employee starts. The employee fills out the top section of the first page, and employers must verify and fill out the rest. Follow the instructions below for how to fill out an I-9 form correctly.

Begin by downloading the current I-9 form, which is free and available in English and Spanish. You can choose to use the fillable PDF or print and give paper copies to your new hires.

Section 1: Employee Information and Attestation

Section 1 of the I-9 form should be completed in full by the employee. If any of the fields are not relevant (such as your employee has no email address), they can write “N/A” in the field.

Employee Information

The first part of Section 1 is to provide the employee’s information. Have the employee input their

  • Name
  • Address
  • Date of birth
  • Social Security number
  • Telephone number
  • Email address (if applicable)
Employee information box.
Employee information box

Some employees have non-standard names, such as hyphenated last names or no middle initial. Other employees may not have received their Social Security number yet. There are instructions provided in the Handbook for Employers for these unique situations.

Attestation

The second part of Section 1 attests (under penalty of perjury) that the employee is eligible to work in the United States. The employee should check the appropriate box:

  1. A citizen of the United States
  2. A noncitizen national of the United States
  3. A lawful permanent resident
  4. An noncitizen authorized to work
Employee attestation data.
Employee attestation data

The employee should then sign and date the form, where indicated.

Section 2: Employer Review and Verification

Section 2 is now also on Page 1 where the employer should examine documents and complete all fields to verify the employee’s documents.

Authorized representative fills in Section 2, now on page 1.
Authorized representative fills in Section 2, now on Page 1.

To complete this portion of the employment eligibility verification form, have the employee bring in two forms of identification (must be examined in person). Examples of acceptable documents can be found in our I-9 form article.

Using the document(s) provided by the employee, the employer representative will complete the Identity and Employment Authorization sections (List A or Lists B and C). Fill in the following fields:

  • Document Title (i.e., US Passport)
  • Issuing Authority
  • Document Number
  • Expiration Date (if applicable)

The form allows for Additional Information. You can use this space to document any irregular activity when filling out the form. For example, if you followed protocol and examined the I-9 documents remotely due to COVID-19, you can make that note.

When an employee presents identification as defined by List A, the form can be completed with only that one document, which serves both to identify the employee and validate that they’re authorized to work in the United States. Examples include:

  • Valid US passport
  • Permanent resident card
  • Employment authorization document
  • Foreign passport

Full list of acceptable documents on List A.

Full list of acceptable documents on List A

Once you’ve seen the original documents yourself (or had your representative verify them), and you’ve noted the document title, issuing authority, document number, and expiration date on the I-9 form, hand the documents back to the employee. There’s no need for you to keep photocopies.

If the employee is unable to present the required documents from list A, or from lists B and C combined, you have one of two options.

  1. If the employee doesn’t yet have their documentation, a receipt showing that they’ve applied for these documents will suffice. You will be required to come back and complete Supplement B – Reverification and Rehire (formerly Section 3) once the documents arrive.
  2. You can rescind the employment offer and terminate their employment. Make this expectation clear from day one by showing them the text at the top of Section 2, which states: “Employers must sign and complete Section 2 within three business days of the employee’s first day of employment.”

Supplement A: Preparer and/or Translator Certification

If the employee used a preparer/translator to complete their I-9 form, then they must complete Page 3 of the I-9 form, now titled Supplement A – Preparer and/or Translator Certification. The employee no longer needs to check a box stating they used a preparer or translator. Instead have the preparer or translator complete Page 3 and sign.

Complete Page 3 if a preparer or translator was used.
Complete Page 3 if a preparer or translator was used.

If more than one preparer or translator was used to help the employee complete the I-9 form, then each person is responsible for filling out one of the indicated boxes with their signature, date, full name, and address.

Supplement B: Reverification and Rehires

Page 4 of the updated I-9 form is Supplement B – Reverification and Rehires (formerly Section 3). It is used only to review documentation that was applied for but not yet received at the time of hire or reverify documents when an employee is rehired. Similar to Section 2, you (or your representative) will sign that you have reviewed/reverified the document once the employee brings it in. You do not need to fill out a new form—simply add to the existing I-9.

If an employee has been away from employment with your company for three years or less, you will need to complete the rehire portion of Supplement B upon their return. Simply input the rehire date and any name change information. Then sign and date the bottom portion of the form.

Supplement B.Supplement B, rehires.

Verify & File the I-9 Form

To verify that the I-9 form is completed, make sure all required fields are filled out (or marked “unknown” or “N/A,” as required), signature fields are completed, and dates are input in the correct format of mm/dd/yyyy (example: 07/03/2023).

Another option to verify employment eligibility is to use the E-Verify system. E-Verify is a government internet website that allows you to verify that the information the employee listed on the I-9 form is valid. Whereas completing an I-9 form is required, using E-Verify is not required for most employers. However, it can give you peace of mind if you want to ensure your employees are legally eligible to work in the US.

Remote Verification

When verifying an I-9 form for a remote employee, the rules are a bit different. You still need to verify in person the documents the remote employee is presenting. If you are unable to verify documents in person, you will need an authorized representative to verify the documents for you. This can be a friend or family member of the employee, or any person who can physically view the documents provided.

The best way to accomplish this is to have the employee and their authorized representative join a video call where you can see the employee and representative and the documents. Have the employee download a fillable .pdf of the I-9 document and fill out the top portion. Then have the authorized representative view the documents and fill in the employer section and sign the document. From there, have the employee send you the completed I-9 form and upload their documents to you so that you can verify what is entered on the form.

Where to File I-9 Forms

Once documents are signed and verified, create an electronic or paper file folder called I-9s and store them by year. As a best practice, do not store signed employment eligibility verification forms in employees’ personnel folders due to the confidential information they contain. Use a new hire checklist in each employee’s personnel file to indicate that you have completed the I-9 form and have it on file. Of note, the I-9 does not need to be sent to an authorizing authority but simply kept on file within your business.

When to Delete I-9 Forms

Completed and signed I-9 forms need only be kept for three years after the time of hire. A best practice is to destroy (shred) I-9 documentation after three years. If an employee is terminated, their I-9 form can be destroyed after one year. An audit of your records can result in fines (up to $10,000), but records aren’t usually levied against a business unless a pattern of violations is seen.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About I-9 Forms

Can I fill out an I-9 for myself?

No. Employees cannot act as their own authorized representative. Each employee must fill out the employee section of the I-9 form and the employer should complete and sign the employer section.

In the case of an employee, such as HR, acting as the authorized representative for employees when signing I-9 forms, this person should have someone else in the company review, verify, complete and sign their individual I-9 form.

What happens if I don’t fill out an I-9?

If an employee does not complete their I-9 form within three days of hire, you have the right to refuse work and/or terminate their employment. However, you cannot withhold payment for work completed even for an employee who has not filled out the I-9 form and is facing termination.

Although the I-9 form does not have to be returned to the IRS, it is a requirement to keep one on file for each employee. Not having I-9 forms filled out could result in a penalty if your business is audited.

Does the address on your I-9 matter?

Your employees should enter their current physical address (that matches their identification) on the I-9 form when they first fill it out. After that, there is no requirement to keep I-9 forms updated when employees change their names or addresses. The primary purpose of the I-9 is to verify eligibility for employment in the United States. Once that has been verified, there is no need to update the form unless the eligibility status changes.

Bottom Line

I-9 verification is an employer requirement that must be completed within three days of your new hire’s start date. We recommend making this part of your initial onboarding with your new employee. You must complete Page 1 and verify documentation in person for each new hire. While the I-9 does not need to be sent to anyone, you should keep the document in a separate file from the new hire’s personnel folder.

Jennifer Soper

Jennifer Soper

Staff Writer / Human Resources Expert at Fit Small Business

Jennifer Soper has 25+ years of writing and content design experience, working with small businesses and Fortune 100 companies. For over a decade, Jennifer worked as an HR generalist, providing expertise in accounting, payroll, and HR by implementing payroll and benefits best practices and creating onboarding and employee-relations documentation.

Fit Small Business Logo

Our mission is to provide small business owners with the information you need to succeed. Learn how to start, market, run, and grow your business today!

Property of TechnologyAdvice. © 2026 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved

Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.